Ãë¾÷ºñÀÚ(H-1B) ¼ÒÁö ¸í¹®´ë ±³¼öµµ °øÇ×¼­ ¡®°­Á¦Ã߹桯
By lqzxxxx Posted: 2025-03-18 09:58:48

¢º Æ®·³ÇÁ ‘¹ÝÀ̹Β Á¡ÀÔ°¡°æ
¢º ºê¶ó¿î ÀÇ´ë ±Ù¹« ¿©±³¼ö

¢º ÀÔ±¹½É»ç¼­ ÀÌÀ¯¾øÀÌ ±¸±Ý
¢º “CBP ¸í¹éÇÑ ±ÇÇÑ ³²¿ë ÇÕ¹ýÀ̹ÎÀÚµµ ¾È½É ¸øÇØ”

 

 

Æ®·³ÇÁ 2±â ÇàÁ¤ºÎ Ãâ¹ü ÀÌÈÄ °­°æÇÑ ‘¹Ý À̹ΠÁ¤Ã¥’ÀÌ ÆîÃÄÄ¡¸é¼­ ¿µÁÖ±ÇÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÇÕ¹ýÀû ü·ùÀÚµé ¿ª½Ã Ãß¹æ À§Çè¿¡ ³õÀÎ °¡¿îµ¥ À̹ø¿¡´Â H-1B Ãë¾÷ºñÀÚ¸¦ ¼ÒÁöÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̺ñ¸®±× ´ëÇÐ ¿©¼º ±³¼ö°¡ °øÇ× ÀÔ±¹ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °­Á¦ Ãß¹æµÇ´Â ÀϱîÁö ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹³» ºÒü ½ÅºÐ À̹ÎÀÚµé »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÕ¹ý ü·ùÀڵ鵵 Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ÃÊ°­°æ ‘¹Ý À̹Πµå¶óÀÌºê’ ´ë»ó¿¡¼­ ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â Á¡À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ¾î ÇÑÀÎ À̹ÎÀÚµéÀÇ ±äÀå°¨ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

17ÀÏ ´º¿åŸÀÓ½º µî¿¡ µû¸£¸é ºê¶ó¿î´ë ÀÇ´ë ½ÅÀåÀÌ½Ä Àü¹®ÀÇ ¶ó»þ ¾Ë¶óÀ§(34) ±³¼ö´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ H-1B ºñÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Áö³­´Þ °íÇâÀÎ ·¹¹Ù³íÀÇ °¡Á·À» ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù°¡ Áö³­ 13ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í º¸½ºÅÏ °øÇ׿¡ ³»·Á ÀÔ±¹½É»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´ø Áß ±¸±ÝµÆ´Ù°¡ ÇϷ縸¿¡ °­Á¦ Ãß¹æµÆ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿¬¹æ ¼¼°ü±¹°æº¸È£±¹(CBP)ÀÌ ±×³à¸¦ ¾Æ¹«·± ÇÕ¸®Àû ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ ±¸±ÝÇß°í, ¶Ç Ãß¹æ 48½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ÅëÁö¸¦ Ç϶ó´Â ¿¬¹æ ¹ý¿ø Ãø ¸í·ÉÀ» ¾î±â°í ´Ü ÇϷ縸¿¡ ¾Ë¶óÀ§ ±³¼ö¸¦ Æĸ®Çà ºñÇà±â¿¡ Å¿ö Ãß¹æÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³ª ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¾Ë¶óÀ§ ±³¼ö Ãø º¯È£ÀÎÀº ·¹¹Ù³í ÁÖÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ»ç°üÀÌ ¾Ë¶óÀ§°¡ ·¹¹Ù³í¿¡ ü·ùÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È °í¼÷·Ã ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÇ °ÅÁÖ ¹× Ãë¾÷À» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â H-1B ºñÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß±ÞÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ¾Ë¶óÀ§ ±³¼ö´Â 2015³â º£ÀÌ·çÆ® ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä­´ë¸¦ Á¹¾÷, 2018³â ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ¸³´ë¿Í ¿ö½ÌÅÏ´ë¿¡¼­ ÀÇÇÐ Æç·Î¿ì½ÊÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¿¹ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼­ ·¹Áö´øÆ®·Î ÀÏÇß´Ù.


»óȲÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇÀÚ ºê¶ó¿î ´ëÇÐ ÃøÀº Áï°¢ À¯Çлý ¹× ¿¬±¸Àڵ鿡°Ô ÇØ¿Ü ¿©ÇàÀ» »ï°¥ °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇÏ¸ç “±¹¹«ºÎÀÇ Ãß°¡ ÁöħÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¶§±îÁö Ãâ±¹À» ÀÚÁ¦Ç϶ó”°í °æ°íÇÏ°í ³ª¼¹´Ù. À̹ø Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ýÁ¶°è¿Í ½Ã¹Î´Üü, Çа赵 °­·Â ¹Ý¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 16ÀÏ ¿¬¹æ ¹ý¿øÀº CBP°¡ Ãß¹æ Àü ¹ý¿ø¿¡ ÅëÁöÇ϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» °íÀÇ·Î ¾î°å´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç “½É°¢ÇÑ ÇøÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´äº¯Ç϶ó”°í ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù.

ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±è¼ºÈ¯ À̹ιý º¯È£»ç´Â “H-1B ºñÀÚ ¼ÒÁöÀÚÀÇ °­Á¦ Ãß¹æÀº ¸Å¿ì ÀÌ·ÊÀû”À̶ó¸ç “Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ¹Ý À̹ΠÁ¤Ã¥±âÁ¶¿¡ µû¸¥ CBPÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ ³²¿ë »ç·Ê”¶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¶Ç “À½ÁÖ¿îÀüÀ̳ª ¸¶¾à°ú °°Àº ¹üÁ˱â·ÏÀÌ ‘ÀÔ±¹ Ãë¼Ò’(inadmission) »çÀ¯´Â µÉ ¼ö À־ ‘°­Á¦ Ãß¹æ’(deportation)ÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÉ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù”°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.

°­Á¦ Ãß¹æÀº ±¹Åä¾Èº¸ºÎ »êÇÏ ºÎ¼­°¡ ÀçÆÇÀýÂ÷³ª À̹Îû¿øÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ½É»ç¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Á÷±ÇÀ¸·Î Ãß¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±è º¯È£»ç´Â “Ȥ½Ã¶óµµ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¹üÁ˱â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ ³ª°¡±â Àü ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ±â·ÏÀ» ¹ßºÎ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÔ±¹¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â À¯±ÇÇؼ®ÀÌ ´ã±ä ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÔ±¹½Ã À̸¦ ¼ÒÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù”°í Á¶¾ðÇß´Ù.

ÇÑÆí H-1B ºñÀÚ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³» ƯÁ¤ ±Ô¸ð ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀåÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ ½ÅûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü±â Ãë¾÷ºñÀÚ Ä«Å×°í¸® Áß Çϳª´Ù. ÀÌ ºñÀÚ¸¦ ½ÅûÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Çлç ÀÌ»óÀÇ Çз ¶Ç´Â Àü¹®Çлç ÇÐÀ§¿Í 6³â ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á÷¾÷°æ·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥, IT ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ Àü¹®Á÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â ÇÑÀε鵵 ¸¹ÀÌ ½ÅûÇÏ´Â ºñÀÚ´Ù.

H-1B´Â ÇлçÇÐÀ§ ¼ÒÁöÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì 1³â¿¡ ÃÑ 6¸¸5,000°³, ¼®»çÇÐÀ§ ÀÌ»ó ¼ÒÁöÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â 2¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄõŸ°¡ Ãß°¡·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù. Ãß÷¾øÀÌ ½ÅûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â H-1Bµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À̹ø¿¡ Ãß¹æµÈ ¶ó»þ ¾Ë¶óÀ§ ±³¼öó·³ ½ºÆù¼­ ȸ»ç°¡ ´ëÇÐ ¶Ç´Â ´ëÇаú ¿¬°èµÈ ¿¬±¸±â°üÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ãß÷¾øÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ½ÅûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

 

 

 

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