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¾Ë¶óÀ§ ±³¼ö Ãø º¯È£ÀÎÀº ·¹¹Ù³í ÁÖÀç ¹Ì±¹ ¿µ»ç°üÀÌ ¾Ë¶óÀ§°¡ ·¹¹Ù³í¿¡ ü·ùÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È °í¼÷·Ã ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÇ °ÅÁÖ ¹× Ãë¾÷À» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â H-1B ºñÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß±ÞÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ¾Ë¶óÀ§ ±³¼ö´Â 2015³â º£ÀÌ·çÆ® ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä´ë¸¦ Á¹¾÷, 2018³â ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À ÁÖ¸³´ë¿Í ¿ö½ÌÅÏ´ë¿¡¼ ÀÇÇÐ Æç·Î¿ì½ÊÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¿¹ÀÏ´ë¿¡¼ ·¹Áö´øÆ®·Î ÀÏÇß´Ù.
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ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±è¼ºÈ¯ À̹ιý º¯È£»ç´Â “H-1B ºñÀÚ ¼ÒÁöÀÚÀÇ °Á¦ Ãß¹æÀº ¸Å¿ì ÀÌ·ÊÀû”À̶ó¸ç “Æ®·³ÇÁ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ¹Ý À̹ΠÁ¤Ã¥±âÁ¶¿¡ µû¸¥ CBPÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ ³²¿ë »ç·Ê”¶ó°í Áø´ÜÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¶Ç “À½ÁÖ¿îÀüÀ̳ª ¸¶¾à°ú °°Àº ¹üÁ˱â·ÏÀÌ ‘ÀÔ±¹ Ãë¼Ò’(inadmission) »çÀ¯´Â µÉ ¼ö À־ ‘°Á¦ Ãß¹æ’(deportation)ÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÉ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù”°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
°Á¦ Ãß¹æÀº ±¹Åä¾Èº¸ºÎ »êÇÏ ºÎ¼°¡ ÀçÆÇÀýÂ÷³ª À̹Îû¿øÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ½É»ç¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Á÷±ÇÀ¸·Î Ãß¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±è º¯È£»ç´Â “Ȥ½Ã¶óµµ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ¹üÁ˱â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ ³ª°¡±â Àü ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ ±â·ÏÀ» ¹ßºÎ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÔ±¹¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â À¯±ÇÇؼ®ÀÌ ´ã±ä ¹®¼¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÔ±¹½Ã À̸¦ ¼ÒÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù”°í Á¶¾ðÇß´Ù.
ÇÑÆí H-1B ºñÀÚ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³» ƯÁ¤ ±Ô¸ð ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀåÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ ½ÅûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü±â Ãë¾÷ºñÀÚ Ä«Å×°í¸® Áß Çϳª´Ù. ÀÌ ºñÀÚ¸¦ ½ÅûÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Çлç ÀÌ»óÀÇ Çз ¶Ç´Â Àü¹®Çлç ÇÐÀ§¿Í 6³â ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á÷¾÷°æ·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥, IT ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ Àü¹®Á÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â ÇÑÀε鵵 ¸¹ÀÌ ½ÅûÇÏ´Â ºñÀÚ´Ù.
H-1B´Â ÇлçÇÐÀ§ ¼ÒÁöÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì 1³â¿¡ ÃÑ 6¸¸5,000°³, ¼®»çÇÐÀ§ ÀÌ»ó ¼ÒÁöÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â 2¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄõŸ°¡ Ãß°¡·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù. Ãß÷¾øÀÌ ½ÅûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â H-1Bµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À̹ø¿¡ Ãß¹æµÈ ¶ó»þ ¾Ë¶óÀ§ ±³¼öó·³ ½ºÆù¼ ȸ»ç°¡ ´ëÇÐ ¶Ç´Â ´ëÇаú ¿¬°èµÈ ¿¬±¸±â°üÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ãß÷¾øÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ½ÅûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
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