¡°140³â À̾î¿Â Àο¬¡±¡¦¡®À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®¡¯ ¹® ¿¬´Ù
By tayxxxx Posted: 2024-09-10 10:47:54

¢º º¸½ºÅÏ Çǹٵð ¹Ú¹°°ü

¢º Çѱ¹½Ç Àç´ÜÀå ³»³â °ø°³
¢º“Çѱ¹ À¯¹°µé Ưº° Àü½Ã”

 

°³È­±â Áö½ÄÀÎ À¯±æÁØ.

 

Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ¼ö ±è(¿ÞÂʺÎÅÍ) ¼ö¼®±â±Ý ´ã´ç, ¸°´Ù ÇÏƼ°Ç °üÀå, ±èÁö¿¬ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ. [¿¬ÇÕ]


¼­¾ç ±âÇ๮ÀÎ ‘¼­À¯°ß¹®’À» ¾´ Áö½ÄÀÎ À¯±æÁØ(1856∼1914)Àº ¹Ì±¹³» ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÎ À¯ÇлýÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â 1881³â ÀϺ» °ÔÀÌ¿ÀÀǼ÷¿¡¼­ °øºÎÇÏ´Ù Àá½Ã ±Í±¹ÇÑ µÚ, 1883³â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¼­¾ç »çÀý´ÜÀÎ º¸ºù»çÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×´Â Çǹٵð °úÇаü(Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Àü½Å)ÀÇ ¿¡µå¿öµå ½Çº£½ºÅÍ ¸ð½º(1838∼1925) ¹Ú»çÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ÁÖ ¼¼ÀÏ·³¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£¸ç 1³â¿©°£ Çо÷À» À̾´Ù.

³ªÀÌ¿Í ±¹ÀûÀ» ¶Ù¾î³ÑÀº µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿ìÁ¤Àº ¼ö½Ê ÀåÀÇ ÆíÁö¿Í Çѱ¹ ¹°°ÇÀ¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. 140³â Àü Àο¬À» ±â¾ïÇÏ°íÀÚ ¹®À» ¿¬ Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Çѱ¹½Ç, ‘À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®’°¡ »õ ´ÜÀåÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³»³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ °ü¶÷°´À» ´Ù½Ã ¸Â´Â´Ù.

º¸½ºÅÏ ±Ù±³¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Çǹٵ𠿡¼½½º ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­µµ ¿À·¡µÈ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Â ¹®È­½Ã¼³·Î ²ÅÈù´Ù. ±¹Á¦ ¹«¿ªÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇÑ »ç¾÷°¡µéÀÌ ¶æÀ» ¸ð¾Æ 1799³â ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¿¹¼ú ¹× ¹Î¼Ó À¯¹°À» ¼öÁýÇÑ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ´Ù. °üÀåÀ» Áö³½ ¸ð½º ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¼öÁýÇÑ °¢Á¾ ¹Î¼ÓÇ°, µ¶ÀÏ Ãâ½Å ¿Ü±³°ü ¹¢·»µµ¸£ÇÁ(1847∼1901)¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ê À¯¹°, À¯±æÁØÀÇ ¹°Ç° µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÇÕÄ¡¸é Çѱ¹ °ü·Ã À¯¹°¸¸ 1,800¿© Á¡¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. Á¶¼± Èıâ ȸȭºÎÅÍ ÀǺ¹, ¾Ç±â µî ±× Á¾·ùµµ ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.


Çѱ¹±¹Á¦±³·ùÀç´Ü(KF)ÀÇ ÃÊûÀ¸·Î óÀ½ Çѱ¹À» ãÀº ¸°´Ù ·Î½ºÄÚ ÇÏƼ°Ç ¹Ú¹°°üÀåÀº “ƯÁ¤ Àι°ÀÇ À̸§À» °¶·¯¸®¿¡ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº Ưº°ÇÑ »ç·Ê”¶ó¸ç ‘½ºÆä¼È’(special)À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ °­Á¶Çß´Ù. 2003³â ¹®À» ¿¬ ‘À¯±æÁØ °¶·¯¸®’°¡ »õ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¼±º¸ÀÌ´Â °Ç 2007³â ÀÌÈÄ ¾à 18³â ¸¸ÀÌ´Ù.

±¹¸³Áß¾Ó¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ Áö¿øÀ¸·Î Áö³­ÇØ ¹Ú¹°°üÇаú ¹Ì¼ú»ç¸¦ Àü°øÇÑ ±èÁö¿¬¾¾¸¦ Çѱ¹ ´ã´ç Å¥·¹ÀÌÅͷΠä¿ëÇϸ鼭 Àü½Ã½Ç Àç´ÜÀå¿¡µµ ¼Óµµ°¡ ºÙ¾ú´Ù. ¾à 260Æò¹æ¹ÌÅÍ °ø°£¿¡ µé¾î¼­´Â Çѱ¹½Ç¿¡´Â Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ³ªÀüÄ¥±â¿Í µµÀÚ±â, ºÒÈ­ ‘°¨·Îµµ’ µî 80¿© Á¡À» ¼±º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ º¸Á¸ 󸮸¦ ¸¶Ä£ È°¿Ê°ú º´Ç³µµ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁö¿¬ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â “±âÁ¸ Çѱ¹½Ç Àü½Ã°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ »îÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃè´Ù¸é »õ °ø°£¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÅë »çȸ¿¡¼­ °³È­±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ º¯È­ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» º¸¿©ÁÙ °Í”À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

À¯¹°À» Àü½ÃÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê°í Çö´ë ¹Ì¼ú°ú Á¢¸ñÇÏ·Á´Â °Íµµ »õ·Î¿î ½Ãµµ´Ù. ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ìµð¾î ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ® ¹é³²ÁØ(1932∼2006)ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µµ ±¸ÀÔÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁö¿¬ Å¥·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â “Çѱ¹½Ç °³°ü¿¡ ¸ÂÃç Á¤¿¬µÎ·¾ç¼÷Çö ÀÛ°¡¿Í Çù¾÷ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤”À̶ó°í ±Í¶êÇß´Ù.

Á¤¿¬µÎ´Â Çö½Ç°ú À̹ÌÁö, ½ÇÀç¿Í ȯ¿µ µîÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ Áú¹®À» ´øÁö´Â »çÁø·¿µ»ó ¹× ¼³Ä¡ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡´Ù. ¾ç¼÷ÇöÀº ±â¼ú ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÛÇ°À» ¼±º¸¿© ¿Â ¹Ìµð¾î ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®´Ù. ÇÏƼ°Ç °üÀåÀº “¹Ú¹°°üÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ì°í ¾î¶² °æÇèÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ´Â °ø°£”À̶ó¸ç “»õ·Î¿î ½Ãµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº À̾߱⸦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í”À̶ó°í ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ³»´ÙºÃ´Ù.

 

 

 

Ãâó : ¹ÌÁÖÇѱ¹ÀϺ¸

Title View
[°øÁö] Ãë¾÷ Àü¿¡ ¾Èº¸¸é ¹«Á¶°Ç ÈÄȸÇÏ´Â ¿µ»ó
09/03/2024
[°øÁö] Part-time °Ô½ÃÆÇ °øÁö»çÇ×
02/12/2021
Æ¢¸£Å°¿¹Ã³·³ °¡ÁÖµµ ¡®ºò¿ø¡¯ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
Talk & Talk
2430
´º¿å½Ã, °ø¹«¿ø ¹é½Å Àǹ«È­ ÆóÁö
Live Updates (COVID-19, etc.)
4731
\"2005³â»ý ¼±ÃµÀû º¹¼ö±¹ÀûÀÚ 3¿ù31ÀϱîÁö ±¹ÀûÀÌÅ» ½Å°í Çؾß\"
U.S. Life & Tips
5536
¼Ò¼ö°è ¹Ì±¹¿©¼º 48% \"Á÷Àå¿¡¼­ ÀÎÁ¾Â÷º° °æÇè\"
Job & Work Life
5108
¡®ºÏ±ØÇÑÆÄ¡¯ °­Å¸, ¹Ì ºÏµ¿ºÎ ²Ç²Ç
Talk & Talk
4627
´Ù½Ã ºÒ ºÙÀº °í¿ë½ÃÀ塦¡®3¿ù ±Ý¸® Á¤Á¡·Ð¡¯ ±ÞÁ¦µ¿
Job & Work Life
4858
[¹Ì´Ï¸Ö¸®Áò Æ®·»µå] 20ºÒ ¹Ì¸¸ 20ºÐ³» ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹ö·Á¶ó
U.S. Life & Tips
4068
Àü±¹ ÇÑÀÎÀºÇà SBAÀ¶ÀÚ ±ô¦ ±ÞÁõ
Job & Work Life
4968
\"¸®ÆÝµå »¡¸® ¹ÞÀÚ\" Á÷ÀåÀÎµé ¼¼±Ýº¸°í ¼­µÎ¸¥´Ù
Tax & Salary
5009
1¿ù ¹Ì±¹ Ãë¾÷ÀÚ ¼ö 52¸¸¸í ±ÞÁõ¡¦ ½Ç¾÷·ü 53³â¸¸¿¡ ÃÖÀú 1
Job & Work Life
4908
ÇÑÀÎ ½Å»ý¾Æ ¼ýÀÚ °¥¼ö·Ï ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù
Talk & Talk
5665
¿ª´ë±Þ ¹°°¡ »ó½Â ¼Ó ¡®ÆÁÇ÷¹À̼ǡ¯(ÆÁ+ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼Ç) ºÎ´ã
Talk & Talk
6224
\"±Ù·ÎÀÚ »ç¹«½Ç º¹±ÍÀ² 50% ³Ñ¾î\"¡¦ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î °ú¹Ý
Job & Work Life
5850
\'µðÀÚÀÎÀÇ ¾ÖÇÃ\' ¿¾¸»?¡¦µðÀÚÀÎ ¼öÀå ÀÚ¸® ¾ø¾Ö³ª
Talk & Talk
6105
À¯ÀÚ°Ý ³³¼¼ÀÚ 2%¸¸¡¦¹«·á ¼¼±Ýº¸°í ÀÌ¿ë
Tax & Salary
3654
ÇÁ·ÐƼ¾î, 399ºÒ¿¡ 5~9¿ù ¹«Á¦ÇÑ ºñÇà Æнº Ãâ½Ã
Travel & Food
4004
¿ø´Þ·¯ ȯÀ² 1220.3¿ø¡¦10°³¿ù¸¸¿¡ ÃÖÀú ±â·Ï
Talk & Talk
3857
ÀΰøÁö´É \'êGPT\' ½áº¸´Ï¡¦\'µ· ¹ö´Â ¹ý\' ¹°À¸´Ï \'êGPT ÀÌ¿ëÇϼ¼¿ä\'
Talk & Talk
2234
Á¾ÇÕº¸Çèȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÒ Part time »ç¹«Á÷¿øÀ» ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Part Time Jobs
2777
¹Ì±¹, ¡®°­Á¦³ëµ¿¡¯ ÀÇȤ Áß±¹ ½ÅÀå»ê ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ Á¦Ç° ¾Ð¼ö
Talk & Talk
4841
°¡ÁÖ °æÁ¦, °íÇз À̹ÎÀÚ°¡ ÁÖµµÇÑ´Ù
Talk & Talk
3527
¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÎ ¸¶½ºÅ© °è¼Ó ¾²³×?¡¦NYT \"¿À·£ ½À°ü¿¡´Ù Ç¥Á¤ ¼û±â·Á\"
Talk & Talk
4793
È«Äá, ¹«·á Ç×°ø±Ç 50¸¸Àå ½ð´Ù¡¦3õ¾ï¿ø ±Ô¸ð °ü±¤À¯Ä¡ Ä·ÆäÀÎ
Travel & Food
4872
ǮŸÀÓ 2.1°³ ÀÏÇØ¾ß LA 1º£µå·ë ·»Æ®
Talk & Talk
4982
¿¹»ó ±ü Ú¸ °í¿ë È£Á¶¡¦ ½Ç¾÷¼ö´ç û±¸°Ç¼ö 9°³¿ù¸¸¿¡ ÃÖÀúÄ¡
Job & Work Life
5504
\"´ëÇÑÇ×°ø Á¤¸» ³ª»Ú´Ù\"
Talk & Talk
500
µ¶¸³¿îµ¿ »çÀûÁö Èï»ç´Ü °Ç¹° ö°Å ¸·¾Ò´Ù
Talk & Talk
408
Car Wash (¼¼Â÷Àå) / Åä·£½º Áö¿ª : Counter Receptionist 1¸í
Part Time Jobs
394
ÆÄ¿ù ¡°ÀÎÇ÷¹¿¡ ½Â¸® ¼±¾ð À̸£´Ù¡¦µÎ¾î¹øÀÇ ±Ý¸®Àλó ´õ Çʿ䡱
Talk & Talk
4763
ÆäÀÌÆȵµ 2õ¸í °¨¿ø¡¦Àü Á÷¿øÀÇ 7% ¼öÁØ
Job & Work Life
3895
¹Ì, 3³â¸¸¿¡ ¡®Äڷγª ºñ»ó»çÅ¡¯ Ç®±â·Î
Live Updates (COVID-19, etc.)
4288
¡®ÇÖ¡¯ÇÏ´ø Áß°íÂ÷ ½ÃÀå ¿­±â ½Ä¾ú´Ù
Talk & Talk
3685
Àη ¿î¿ë(ÇÑÀÎ ÀºÇàµé) Ç㸮¶ì Á¹¶ó¸Ç´Ù¡¦ Á÷¿ø °¨Ãà ³ª¼­³ª
Job & Work Life
5305
Áß¼Ò±â¾÷¡¤´Üü ÃÖ´ë 2¸¸5,000´Þ·¯ Áö¿ø
Job & Work Life
5365
SK ¹èÅ͸®, 2600¸í °í¿ë ¸ñÇ¥ ÃÊ°ú´Þ¼º...³»³â±îÁö 3000¸íÀ¸·Î È®´ë
Job & Work Life
3402