¿äÁòµé¾î ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÀºÅðÇ÷£µéÀÌ º¸ÆíÈ­°¡ µÇ¾î°¡¸ç, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀºÅðÀúÃàÀ» °èȹÇÏ¸ç ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡´Â À庮µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ù·Î Pre Tax (Traditional IRA, Traditional 401k)·Î ÀúÃàÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡, ¾Æ´Ï¸é After Tax (Roth IRA, Roth 401k)·Î ÀúÃàÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡ ÀÌ´Ù.

 

¾î¶²°ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼±ÅÃÀÎÁö¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë±â À§Çؼ­´Â, Áö±Ý ´çÀåÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÇýÅø¸ º¼°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀÌ µ·À» ¾²°Ô µÇ´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¼¼±ÝÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Àû¿ëÀÌ µÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ±×¸²À» º¼¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ °è»ê¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ´äÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

¢º ¸ÕÀú ¼Òµæ¼¼ °è»ê¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù

¼Òµæ¼¼´Â Å©°Ô ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼¿Í ÁÖÁ¤ºÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¼Òµæ¼¼°¡ ¾ø´Â ÁÖ¿¡ »ê´Ù¸é ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¸¸ °è»êÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú °³Àμ¼±Ýº¸°í ¾ç½Ä 1040¸¦ º¸¸é, 1¹øºÎÅÍ 8¹ø Ç׸ñ±îÁö¸¦ ¸ðµç ¼ÒµæÀ» ´õÇÏ¿© Total IncomeÀ» Á¤»êÇÏ°í, Schedule 1À»ÅëÇÑ Adjustment¸¦ °è»êÇÏ¿© ¼Òµæ °øÁ¦ Ç׸ñµéÀ» »«´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ³ª¿Â ±Ý¾×À» 11¹ø Ç׸ñ¿¡ Adjustable Gross IncomeÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÈÄ Standard Deduction¶Ç´Â Itemized DeductionÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº Standard DeductionÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥, singleÀΰæ¿ì¿£ 12,950, Married Filing JointlyÀÎ °æ¿ì¿£ 25,900À» °øÁ¦ÇØÁØ´Ù(2022³âµµ ±âÁØ). ±×·¸°Ô °øÁ¦°¡ µÈ ±Ý¾×Àº 15¹ø¿¡ Taxable Income Áï ¼¼±ÝÀ» Á¤»êÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÃÑ ¼ÒµæÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

[FORM1040 - 2021]

Source IRS

 

½±°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ¿© ´ëºÎºÐ °áÈ¥ÇÑ ºÎºÎÀΰæ¿ì, IRA³ª ´Ù¸¥ Deduction ¾øÀ̵µ, ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î 25,900ºÒÀ» ¼Òµæ¿¡¼­ °øÁ¦ÇÏ¿© ¼¼±ÝÀ» Á¤»êÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

¶Ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¤ÇØÁø Taxable IncomeÀ» IRS¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â Tax bracket¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ 2022³âµµ Tax BracketÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù

 

[2022 Tax Bracket]

Tax Rate

Taxable Income
(Single)

Taxable Income
(Married Filing Jointly)

10%

Up to $10,275

Up to $20,550

12%

$10,276 to $41,775

$20,551 to $83,550

22%

$41,776 to $89,075

$83,551 to $178,150

24%

$89,076 to $170,050

$178,151 to $340,100

32%

$170,051 to $215,950

$340,101 to $431,900

35%

$215,951 to $539,900

$431,901 to $647,850

37%

Over $539,900

Over $647,850

Source IRS

 

º¸´Ù½ÍÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀº ±¸°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î, (Married Filing JointlyÀÎ °æ¿ì) ù 0ºÒºÎÅÍ 20,550±îÁö´Â 10%ÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀÌ ºÎ°ú°¡ µÇ°í, 20,550ÀÌ ³Ñ¾î°£ ±Ý¾×ºÎÅÍ 83,550±îÁö´Â 12%°¡ ºÎ°ú°¡ µÇ°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½ ±¸°£¶ÇÇÑ °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °è»êµÇ¾î ÃÑ ¼¼±ÝÀÌ °è»êÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

 

¢º  ±×·¸´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀºÅðÇ÷£ ÀúÃà°ú °ú¿¬ ¾î¶² ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ü ¸»Àΰ¡?

±²ÀåÈ÷ Å« ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

³»°¡ ÀúÃàÇϰԵǴ Traditional IRA, 401kµîÀº ÀúÃàÇÑ ±Ý¾×¸¸Å­ÀÌ, ¼Òµæ¿¡¼­ °øÁ¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±× ¸»Àº ³»°¡ ÀúÃàÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ÀÌ ³» Marginal Tax (³» Taxable IncomeÁß °¡Àå ³ôÀº Bracket¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ±¸°£) ÀÇ %·Î ¼¼±ÝÀÌ Àý¾àµÈ´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.

 

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 200,000ÀÌ ¼ÒµæÀÎ °¡Á¤¿¡, Standard Deduction 25,900ºÒÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé 174,100ÀÇ Taxable IncomeÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥, ±×·¸´Ù¸é 24%ÀÇ Marginal TaxÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦µé¾î 10,000À» ÀúÃàÇß´Ù¸é, 10,000¿¡ 24%ÀÇ ¼¼±ÝÀ» Àý¼¼ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

¢º  ±×·¸´Ù¸é ÀÌ µ·Àº ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â°ÍÀΰ¡?

ÀÌ µ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀº µ·À» ²¨³» ¾µ¶§ ±×ÇØÀÇ ¼ÒµæÀ¸·Î Ã¥Á¤ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çò°¥·Á Çϴµ¥, ²¨³¾¶§´Â ±× ÇØ¿¡ ²¨³½ ¸¸Å­ÀÌ ¼ÒµæÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖ°¡ µÇ¸é, ¼¼±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °è»êÀº À§¿¡ ¸»ÇÑ°Í°ú °°ÀÌ ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °è»êÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

°¡Àå À¯¸®ÇÑ Traditional IRA ³ª Traditional 401kÀÇ È°¿ë¹ýÀº ÀÏÇÏ¿© ¼ÒµæÀÌ ³ôÀº ½Ã±â¿¡ ³ôÀº Tax ±¸°£¿¡¼­ Àý¼¼¸¦ ÇÏ°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀºÅð ÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒµæÀÌ ¾øÀ»¶§, ÀÌ·± Ç÷£µé¿¡¼­ µ·À» ÀÎÃâÇÏ¿©, °ÅÈñ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¾È³»°Å³ª Àû°Ô ³»°í ÀÌ µ·À» »ç¿ë ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

¿©±â±îÁö¸¸ À̾߱âÇϸé Traditional IRA³ª 401k°¡ ´õ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¶Ç ÇÑ°¡Áö °£°úÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ù·Î ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Tax BracketÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô º¯ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  ±×·¸±â¿¡ Áö±ÝÀÇ Tax SavingÀÌ ¾Æ¹«¸® ÁÁ´õ¶óµµ, Roth IRA³ª Roth 401k °°Àº ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â ÀúÃàÀ» °°ÀÌ Çϴ°ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

 

¼¼±ÝÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó°¡´õ¶óµµ, Standard DeductionÀ̳ª, lower tax bracketÀº Á¸ÀçÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ±â¿¡, ¸¸¾à ³» ÀºÅð±¸Á°¡ Before Tax Money¿Í After Tax Money µÎ°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ¾îÀú ÀÖ´Ù¸é, °¡Àå À¯¸®ÇÑ °íÁö¿¡¼­ Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±ÝÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ Çϸç ÇǶ¡Èê·Á ¸ðÀº ÀºÅðÀÚ±ÝÀ» °¡Á·µéÀ» À§ÇØ ´õ¿í »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

ÇÏÁö¸¸ Roth IRA´Â °í¼ÒµæÀÚµéÀº ÇÒ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ³â°£ ÀúÃà ±Ý¾×µµ Çѵµ°¡ ÀÖ°í, Roth Contribution¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 401k company match´Â Pre-tax·Î¸¸ Áö±ÞÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¡, ±×¸®°í Pre-Tax  Account·Î µé¾î°£ µ·µéÀº After-Tax·Î ÀüȯÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î Á¡ µîÀ» »ý°¢Çغ¼¶§, ÀúÃàÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ºÎÅÍ Àß °áÁ¤ÇؾßÇÏ°í ¿©·¯»óȲµéÀ»¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ºñ±³ÇÏ°í °í·ÁÇØ ºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

³» ÀºÅð ÀúÃà¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô °í¹ÎÁßÀ̶ó¸é, ÀÌ·± ¿©·¯ ¼¼¹ýÀ» °í·ÁÇØ Á¶¾ðÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö Àִ °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ °øÀÎÀçÁ¤»ó´ã°¡³ª Financial Advisor¿¡°Ô »ó´ãÀ» ¹Þ´Â°ÍÀ» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.

 

Name: Matthew Kim

Tel: 818-319-0898

Emailmatthewkim@allmerits.com

Websitehttp://blog.allmerits.com